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Research Highlight

Post Energy Geosciences Division GC-Resilient Systems Initiative Research Highlight Resilient Energy Resilient Energy Water Infrastructure

New Simulations Break Down Potential Impact of a Major Quake by Building Location and Size

June 28, 2018

ABOVE: Images resulting from recent simulations at NERSC show the distribution of ground motion intensity across the San Francisco Bay Area region 10 and 15 seconds after a large-magnitude earthquake along the Hayward Fault. (Credit: Berkeley Lab)   With unprecedented resolution, scientists and engineers are simulating precisely how a large-magnitude earthquake along the Hayward Fault…

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Post Environmental Remediation & Water Resources Program GC-Future Water Hydrogeology Department Publication Research Highlight Uncategorized

Berkeley Lab Study Provides New Insights Into Measuring Aquifer Recharge in Semi-Arid Regions

June 5, 2018

Berkeley Lab researchers who study aquifer recharge and groundwater quality measured concentrations and isotopic composition of the trace element Strontium (Sr) in groundwater to evaluate how local topography affects the amount of groundwater recharge across a semi-dry riparian floodplain in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Their study location was the Rifle Site, one of 18 former…

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Post Announcements Discovery Geosciences Program Domain Energy Geosciences Division Energy Resources Program Area Energy Resources Program Domain GC-Resilient Systems GC-Sustainable Earth Geologic Carbon Sequestration Program Geophysics Department Geothermal Systems Publication Research Highlight Resilient Energy

EESA Scientists Leverage Machine Learning to Connect Measurements of Shale Across Scales

May 2, 2018

  EESA Scientists were able to use the new synchrotron Infrared Nano Spectroscopy (SINS) capability at Advanced Light Source. Above: Diagrams of the setup of (a) the Germanium-hemisphere enhanced attenuated total reflection (Ge micro-ATR) and (b) the resonance enhanced SINS.   Berkeley Lab scientists have identified a way to use machine learning to connect fine-…

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Post Climate Modeling Program Climate Sciences Department Earth Systems & Society Program Domain GC-Climate Carbon Sink Research Highlight

Assessing the Impact of Hurricanes on Puerto Rico’s Forests

April 6, 2018

This map of Puerto Rico shows highest forest damage and tree mortality impact areas in with darker tones of red indicating more intense forest disturbance as tree mortality and crown damage. Grey areas represent non-forested areas or areas with cloud cover.   Building on methods they used to assess the impact of hurricanes such as…

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Post Announcements Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Area Climate and Atmosphere Processes Program Domain Climate Modeling Program Climate Sciences Department GC-Climate Carbon Sink Publication Research Highlight

EESA Scientists Are First to Directly Measure Methane’s Increasing Greenhouse Effect at the Earth’s Surface

April 4, 2018

Scientists have directly measured the increasing greenhouse effect of methane at the Earth’s surface for the first time. A research team from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) tracked a rise in the warming effect of methane — one of the most important greenhouse gases for the Earth’s atmosphere — over a…

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Post Environmental and Biological Sciences GC-Microbial Engines Publication Research Highlight

EESA Researcher’s Enzyme Discovery at JBEI Enables First-Time Microbial Production of an Aromatic Biofuel

March 26, 2018

  Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have discovered a new enzyme that will enable microbial production of a renewable alternative to petroleum-based toluene, a widely used octane booster in gasoline that has a global market of 29 million tons per year. Results…

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Post Ecology Department Ecosystems Biology Program Fundamental Earth Sciences GC-Microbial Engines Initiative Publication Research Highlight

Plants Really Do Feed Their Friends

March 22, 2018

  Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and UC Berkeley have discovered that as plants develop they craft their root microbiome, favoring microbes that consume very specific metabolites. Their study could help scientists identify ways to enhance the soil microbiome for improved carbon storage and plant productivity. “For more…

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Post Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Climate and Atmosphere Processes Program Domain Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Climate Modeling Program Climate Sciences Department GC-Climate Carbon Sink Research Highlight

Berkeley Lab Researchers Use Remote Sensing Techniques to Assess Hurricane Impact on Trees

March 5, 2018

Building on methods they used to assess the impact of hurricanes such as Katrina, Gustav, and Rita on forests and tree mortality, scientists at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have produced a rapid mapping of the disturbance intensity across Puerto Rico’s forests with the help of Google Earth Engine.

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Post Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Area Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Climate Modeling Program Climate Sciences Department Ecology Department Ecosystems Biology Program GC-Climate Carbon Sink GC-Microbial Engines Publication Research Highlight

EESA Research Shows Impact of Environmental Changes on Microbes in Arctic Soils

February 23, 2018

New Berkeley Lab research published in the journal Nature Communications Thursday explores the impact of a changing climate on Arctic ecosystems with permanently frozen soils. As the Arctic continues to warm at about twice the rate of the rest of the world, scientists expect these frozen soils known as permafrost to thaw, activating microbes capable…

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Post Discovery Geosciences Program Domain Energy Geosciences Division GC-Resilient Systems Research Highlight Resilient Energy

EESA Scientists Study Next-Generation Electric Meters’ Ability to Detect Regional Seismic Risk

February 6, 2018

A research team led by Kurt Nihei, a staff scientist in the Energy Geosciences Division of Berkeley Lab, has received a funding award through the lab’s Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Over the next two years, the researchers will collaborate with Pacific Gas & Electric to evaluate the ability of next-generation electric meters to assess regional seismic risk.

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