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Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area

Post Announcements Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Area Climate Sciences Department Ecology Department Ecosystems Biology Program Energy Resources Program Area Environmental Remediation & Water Resources Program Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geochemistry Department Geologic Carbon Sequestration Program Geophysics Department Hydrogeology Department Research Highlight

Rifle–A Community Site of Discovery and Accomplishment

September 26, 2013

The Rifle, Colorado, floodplain provides an excellent test bed for interrogating how global change affects biogeochemical system functioning. This work will be essential for the new BER-funded SFA 2.0, Phase I effort at Rifle.

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Post Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geochemistry Department Geophysics Department In The Press Research Highlight

Modeling Pore-Scale Geological Carbon Sequestration

September 25, 2013

The convergence of world class computational (NERSC) and characterization (ALS) resources has made it possible for ESD scientists Sergi Molins, Carl Steefel, Jonathan Ajo-Franklin, and Li Yang together with CRD scientist David Trebotich to develop and apply Next Generation pore scale reactive transport models to the problem of geological CO2 injection and sequestration in the subsurface.

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Post Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geophysics Department In The Press

Model Reveals the Workings of Hotspot Volcanoes

September 12, 2013

ESD’s Barbara Romanowicz and others have detected previously unknown channels of slow-moving seismic waves in Earth’s upper mantle, which help explain “hotspot volcanoes” that give birth to island chains such as Hawaii and Tahiti.

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Post Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geochemistry Department Research Highlight

Reconstruction of Past Seawater Chemistry

September 10, 2013

ESD’s Shaun Brown and Don DePaolo were part of an investigative team that used oxygen isotope analyses (δ18O) of 16 quartz-epidote pairs from late Cambrian (Betts Cove and Mings Bight, Newfoundland), Ordovician (Thetford Mines, Québec, Canada) and Cretaceous (Troodos, Cyprus) ophiolites to calculate theδ18O of the hydrothermal fluids from which they crystallized.

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Post Announcements Climate & Carbon Sciences Program Area Climate Sciences Department Ecology Department Ecosystems Biology Program Energy Resources Program Area Environmental Remediation & Water Resources Program Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geochemistry Department Geologic Carbon Sequestration Program Geophysics Department Hydrogeology Department Nuclear Energy & Waste Program Proposals

Funding Opportunity for Commercialization — Berkeley Lab Innovation

September 9, 2013

Call for Proposals for the Berkeley Lab Innovation Grants 2014. The purpose of the Innovation Grants Program is to advance the development of Lab inventions and software toward commercial applications.

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Post Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geochemistry Department Geologic Carbon Sequestration Program Research Highlight

Modeling Calcite Growth Among Ions

September 2, 2013

A team of investigators (including former ESD Division Director Don DePaolo) show that the growth rate dependence of Sr and Mg incorporation into calcite, as well the inhibitory effects on calcite growth of both incorporating and non-incorporating ions, can be predicted with an ion-by-ion crystal growth model where ion attachment is confined to kink sites on the crystal surface.

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Post Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geochemistry Department Research Highlight

Pressure-Induced Polyamorphism in CaCO3

September 2, 2013

In a recently published paper, ESD geochemist Glenn Waychunas (and others) shows the existence of pressure-induced polyamorphism (the existence of a substance in different amorphous modifications, akin to polymorphism in crystalline materials) in hydrated ACC, and the formation of “aragonitic” ACC upon a decrease in the molar volume.

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Post Energy Resources Program Area Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geophysics Department Research Highlight

Efficient Pre-Conditioned Iterative Solution Strategies for the Electromagnetic Diffusion in the Earth: Finite-Element Frequency

August 26, 2013

ESD geophysicist Evan Um (in collaboration with ESD Geophysics Head Greg Newman and Michael Commer) recently formulated a three-dimensional finite-element-frequency-domain (FEFD) solution for electromagnetic diffusion and efficient solution strategies.

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Post Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geologic Carbon Sequestration Program Hydrogeology Department Research Highlight

Capillary Pressure and Saturation Relations for Supercritical CO2 and Brine in Sand

August 14, 2013

To test capillary-scaling-based predictions, ESD’s Tetsu Tokunaga and his investigative team (including ESD’s Jiamin Wong, Jong-Won Jung, Tae Wook Kim, Youngman Kim, and Wenming Dong) developed a high pressure Pc(Sw) controller/meter, allowing accurate Pc and Sw measurements.

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Post Energy Resources Program Area Fundamental Earth Sciences Program Area Geophysics Department Research Highlight

Iterative Solution Strategies for Electromagnetic Diffusion

August 1, 2013

ESD geophysicist Evan Um (in collaboration with ESD Geophysics Head Greg Newman and Michael Commer) recently formulated a three-dimensional finite-element-frequency-domain (FEFD) solution for electromagnetic diffusion and efficient solution strategies.

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