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Discovery Geosciences

Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Geochemistry

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  • Highlights
Highlights
Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) image of a single particle of fully hydrated smectite. The individual aluminosilicate layers of the swelling clay are clearly imaged in cross-section. Image courtesy of Luis Comolli and Jill Banfield.

Studying the fundamental chemical controls on the structure, properties and evolution of rock-fluid systems in terrestrial and subsurface Earth settings.

Program Overview

The Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Geochemistry Program at Berkeley Lab’s Energy Geosciences Division is organized by a group of geochemists, led by Benjamin Gilbert. The The Berkeley Geochemistry group studies the fundamental chemical controls on the structure, properties and evolution of rock-fluid systems in terrestrial and subsurface Earth settings.

The Geochemistry group is composed of Berkeley Lab researchers, faculty scientists associated with UC-Berkeley, and a complement of postdoctoral researchers and graduate students. We enjoy collaborations with a number of U.S. and international scientists and institutions.

We are currently studying the effect of salinity on geochemical processes. Saline aqueous fluids are common in geologic systems, not only in marine and coastal settings. For example, salinity is typically high in arid soils and brines are the most common fluids in subsurface formations. Salinity exerts significant effects on all geochemical processes in ways that are not fully understood. Moreover, saline fluids are frequently present in spatially confined water films on mineral surfaces, pores in rock, or clay interlayers. We are developing new description of solvation, adsorption, transport and reaction processes in confined, high salinity fluids.

Featured Projects

Program Contacts

Benjamin Gilbert
Discovery Geosciences Program Domain Lead
BES Geochemistry Program Lead
Senior Scientist

Reed Helgens
Program Operations Analyst

News & Events

Chun Chang Places Second in Annual Berkeley Lab Pitch Competition

January 18, 2023

Commercializing Berkeley Lab inventions is an important part of the Lab’s mission, and one that requires strong communication skills. For example, Lab inventors need to be able to pitch their ideas to external partners and potential funders.  The annual Berkeley Lab Pitch Competition occurred on October 27, 2022 and is a part of an entrepreneurship…

EESA Scientists Collaborate With Universities to bring Environmental Science Research Opportunities and Training to Students Underrepresented in STEM

January 13, 2023

  EESA researchers are collaborators in three of the 41 projects awarded in December by DOE through its Reaching a New Energy Sciences Workforce (RENEW) initiative.  RENEW aims to build foundations for research at institutions that have been historically underrepresented in the Office of Science (SC) research portfolio. The initiative provides opportunities for undergraduate and…

Berkeley Lab Hosts Successful CouFrac 2022 Conference

November 29, 2022

The 3rd International Conference on Coupled Processes in Fractured Geological Media: Observation, Modeling, and Application (CouFrac 2022) took place at Berkeley Lab and online everywhere else on November 14-16. Berkeley Lab Research Scientist Mengsu Hu led the conference along with Berkeley Lab Senior Scientists Carl Steefel and Jonny Rutqvist to explore the exciting new advances…

Cracking the Secrets to Earthquake Safety, One Shake Simulation at a Time

This article first appeared at https://newscenter.lbl.gov/. A new experimental capability, designed to replicate realistic earthquakes in the laboratory, paired with the world’s fastest supercomputers, will help lead to resilient buildings and infrastructure across the U.S. To make sure our buildings and infrastructure are earthquake-safe, we must understand how seismic activity affects different structures. Miniature models…

Christophe Tournassat Honored by Clay Minerals Society

November 14, 2022

Christophe Tournassat, currently an EESA visiting faculty scientist in the Energy Geosciences Division, has been named by the Clay Minerals Society to receive the Marion L. and Christie M. Jackson Mid-Career Clay Scientist Award for his contributions to the clay mineralogy field. He will receive the award during the 60th anniversary of the Clay Mineral…

EESA Geophysicists Explore Landslide Hazard Using Novel Remote-Sensing Approach

October 17, 2022

Torrential rains in Venezuela early last week provoked a devastating landslide, adding to the deluge of stunning climatic events of the past month. With locations around the globe receiving larger amounts of intense rainfall over shorter periods of time under climate change, bigger, costlier landslides that directly impact infrastructure have become more frequent–and urbanization exacerbates…

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