TOUGH Suite of Simulators for Nonisothermal Multiphase Flow and Transport in Fractured Porous Media
The TOUGH (“Transport Of Unsaturated Groundwater and Heat”) suite of software codes are multi-dimensional numerical models for simulating the coupled transport of water, vapor, non-condensible gas, and heat in porous and fractured media. Developed at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in the early 1980s primarily for geothermal reservoir engineering, the suite of simulators is now widely used throughout the world.
Stefan Finsterle safinsterle@lbl.gov
George J. Moridis
gjmoridis@lbl.gov
Curtis M. Oldenburg cmoldenburg@lbl.gov
Eric L. Sonnenthal
elsonnenthal@lbl.gov
Yingqi Zhang
yqzhang@lbl.gov